Diabetes
Diabetes, a common disease affecting about thirty million people in the world and many of them do not know they are infected. And the patient's body to be slow in the use of glucose "sugar" and so increases the rate of glucose in the blood. Kidneys and put part of the excess sugar in the urine. In severe cases of diabetes will not benefit the patient's body fat and protein are normal.
There are two types of diabetes: The first type, known as "the first model of diabetes," Insulin dependent disease or what is known as boys or boys Juvenile onset is known of this type diabetes insulin-dependent.
The second type is called the "second model of diabetes," non-insulin dependent diabetes is known as insulin-dependent disease or what is known as adult or adults.
The diabetic patients who are Type I Type I is to have a significant lack of the hormone insulin, which is produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas because of irregularities or due to stoppage of production of this hormone due to damage any other reason must for patients of this type use insulin injections as an alternative to insulin, lost they have.
The second type TypeII the patients with this type do not have a lack of secretion of insulin from the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, but the receptor cells to insulin in the body do not respond to him. The patients of this type are those who are over the age of thirty and those who suffer from obesity. It was found that 85% of cases of diabetes are type II category. And can be controlled by following this type of diet and sports, weight reduction and the use of some of the built or natural medicines by mouth, but patients who can not control their condition on the diet only use insulin.
Needs of patients with diabetes type I daily doses of insulin, and needs some more of the dose of insulin per day. And must be absorbed by insulin in the bloodstream to be effective, it must give it by injection under the skin and a few of them are using mobile pumps to inject insulin. Insulin can not be given by mouth for the possibility of damage in the digestive tract. The amount of insulin prescribed by a doctor on the patient's diet and exercise habits. If a patient stops taking the diabetes need daily insulin, the amount of sugar in the blood exceeding the limit and cause the case of diabetic ketoacidosis, and therefore the patient enters a comatose state of diabetes.
Followed by most patients with diabetes type I insulin-dependent Organization diet containing certain quantities of sugars, fats, proteins and most of them also examines the urine or blood daily to determine the proportion of blood glucose and acetone in the urine. And acetone is a substance formed when the effect of insulin is insufficient and not subject the patient to the diet strictly, but if he has a reaction against insulin or insulin shock. This situation can occur when the effect of insulin to a large class of low blood sugar level to a large extent, can the patient sweats heavily and becomes nervous, weak, frail or unconscious. And this can be addressed quickly to give the patient food rich in sugar and carries many of the diabetics chocolate or sugar with them for use in the case of reaction to insulin.
What complications can be caused by diabetes? Can cause diabetes complications in the case of non-compliance with a diabetic diet, treatment and follow up his case with the physician reactions may occur such as changes in blood vessels, the retina of the eye, called "diabetic retinopathy" and may be phase advanced the disease a major cause of blindness. Also result in diabetes to similar changes in blood vessels, kidneys, and this case know the situation of "diabetic nephropathy" and can lead to kidney failure and can different treatments that control many cases of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy and can be affected nerves is also a result of diabetes , and these complications are known as "diabetic neuropathy" may lead to loss of feeling or abnormal sensations in many parts of the body. It can also lead to diabetes also atherosclerosis, a type of hardening of the arteries can lead to stroke or heart failure, or gangrene.
What are the early symptoms of diabetes? There are several symptoms you should be aware of her frequent urination and excessive thirst, weakness, apathy, and Astgak the anus and genitalia, particularly the bottom of the testicles and frequent appearance of boils and abscesses and poor sexual orientation in males and the weakness of erection of the penis and numbness in some of the parties, and dry mouth. (Drugs)
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